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a Roman college of priests

  • 1 fetiales

    fētĭāles (not fecial-. With Gr. letters phêtial-; v. Inscr. Orell. 1, p. 392), ium, m. [cf.: for, fari; prop., the speakers, i. e. the ambassadors], a Roman college of priests, who sanctioned treaties when concluded, and demanded satisfaction from the enemy before a formal declaration of war, Varr. L. L. 5, § 86 Müll.; Cic. Leg. 2, 9, 21; Liv. 1, 32, 5; 4, 30, 14; 7, 6, 7; 7, 9, 2; Inscr. Orell. 2272 sq.; cf. Dict. of Antiq. s. v.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > fetiales

  • 2 fētiālis

        fētiālis e, adj.,    speaking, negotiating, of an embassy, diplomatic: legatus, L.: caerimoniae, L.— As subst m. (sc. sacerdos), a priest of the diplomatic corps, who made declarations of war and treaties of peace, L., C.—Of the diplomatic college, of the fetial priests, fetial: ius: caerimoniae, L.
    * * *
    Roman priest/college of priests (pl.) representing Rome in diplomatic dealings

    Latin-English dictionary > fētiālis

  • 3 decemviri

    dĕcem-vĭri (in MSS. and old edd. often Xviri), um or ōrum ( gen. -virum, Cic. Agr. 2, 15, 39; 2, 21, 56; id. Rep. 2, 36, 61; Varr. L. L. 9, § 85 Müll.; Liv. 27, 8; 40, 12: -virorum only in Liv., where it is very freq.), m. [vir], a college or commission of ten men, the decemviri or decemvirs, Roman magistrates of various kinds.
    I.
    The most famous were called decemviri legibus scribundis, the composers of the Twelve Tables, who ruled alone, and absolutely, in the years of Rome 303 to 305 (legally only 303 and 304; hence "neque decemviralis potestas ultra biennium," Tac. A. 1, 1), Cic. Rep. 2, 36 sq.; Liv. 3, 32 sq.; Gell. 20, 1, 3.—In sing., Cic. Rep. 2, 36 fin.; Liv. 3, 33 fin.; 40; 46; 48 al. The fragments which remain of these laws form one of the most important monuments of the early Latin language; and have been critically edited by R. Schoell, Leips., 1866; cf. Momms. Rom. Hist. book 2, ch. 2; Lange, Röm. Alter. 1, 535 sqq.; Wordsworth, Fragm. p. 503 sq.—
    II.
    Decemviri stlitibus (litibus) judicandis, a standing tribunal for deciding causes involving liberty or citizenship, and which represented the praetor, Cic. Or. 46, 156; Suet. Aug. 36; Dig. 1, 2, 2, § 29; Corp. Inscr. Lat. 8, 38 (A. U. C. 615); cf. Cic. Caec. 33, 97. —In the sing., Inscr. Orell. no. 133 and 554. —
    III.
    Decemviri agris dividundis, a commission for distributing the public land to the people, Cic. Agr. 1, 6 sq.; 2, 7 sq.; Liv. 31, 4 and 42; cf.:

    X. VIR. A. D. A. (i. e. decemviri agris dandis assignandis),

    Inscr. Orell. 544.—
    IV.
    Decemviri sacris faciundis, a college of priests who preserved the Sibylline books, had charge of the Apollinaria, etc.; its number in the time of the emperors was increased to sixty, Liv. 10, 8; 25, 12 al.—In sing., Inscr. Orell. 554.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > decemviri

  • 4 sevir

    sēvir or sexvir (in inscrr., where this word most freq. occurs, commonly written with numerals, VI. vir, or ĪĪĪĪĪĪ. VIR), vĭri, m. [sex-vir], a member of a board or college consisting of six men, a sexvir.
    I.
    One of the presidents of the six divisions of Roman knights, Inscr. Orell. 732; 1172; 2242; 2258 al.—
    II.
    Augustalis, a member of the college of priests dedicated to Augustus, Petr. 30, 2; Inscr. Orell. t. ii. p. 197 sq.; v. Augustalis. —
    III.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sevir

  • 5 pontifex

    high priest/pontiff; (of Roman supreme college of priests); bishop (Bee); pope

    Latin-English dictionary > pontifex

  • 6 pontufex

    high priest/pontiff; (of Roman supreme college of priests); bishop (Bee); pope

    Latin-English dictionary > pontufex

  • 7 Aurelianensis

    I.
    Flavius Claudius, a Roman emperor who reigned A. D. 270-275; his life was written by Vopiscus; Inscr. Orell. 489; 1026 sq.; 1535; 1856.—
    II.
    Derivv.
    A.
    Aurēlĭānus, a, um, adj., of Aurelian: sodales, a college of priests like the Augustales, Capitol. M. Anton. Philos. 7 fin.:

    BALNEVM,

    built by Aurelian, Inscr. Grut. 178, 3.—
    B.
    Aurēlĭānensis, e, adj.: urbs, the present Orleans, Sid. 8, 15.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Aurelianensis

  • 8 Aurelianus

    I.
    Flavius Claudius, a Roman emperor who reigned A. D. 270-275; his life was written by Vopiscus; Inscr. Orell. 489; 1026 sq.; 1535; 1856.—
    II.
    Derivv.
    A.
    Aurēlĭānus, a, um, adj., of Aurelian: sodales, a college of priests like the Augustales, Capitol. M. Anton. Philos. 7 fin.:

    BALNEVM,

    built by Aurelian, Inscr. Grut. 178, 3.—
    B.
    Aurēlĭānensis, e, adj.: urbs, the present Orleans, Sid. 8, 15.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Aurelianus

  • 9 Flavius

    Flāvĭus, a, the name of a Roman gens:

    gens Flavia,

    Suet. Vesp. 1; Mart. 9, 2, 8.— So in partic. Cn. Flavius, the scribe of the pontifiex maximus, Appius Caecus, who published the Fasti, Liv. 9, 46, 1 sqq.; Plin. 33, 1, 6, § 17;

    v. fasti. From the gens Flavia were descended the emperors Vespasian, Titus, and Domitian,

    Suet. Vesp. 1.— Hence poet., Flavius ultimus for Domitianus, Juv. 4, 37.—
    II.
    Derivv.
    A.
    Flā-vĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Flavius:

    templa,

    i. e. built by Domitian, Mart. 9, 4, 12; 9, 35, 2.—
    B.
    Flāvĭālis, e, adj., of or belonging to the college of priests for the Flavian family, instituted by Domitian, Flavial-:

    FLAMEN,

    Inscr. Orell. 2220:

    PONTIFEX,

    ib. 3672:

    COMES,

    ib. 3162:

    SEXVIR,

    ib. 3726:

    XVVIRI,

    ib. 2375:

    assidentibus Diali sacerdote et collegio Flavialium,

    Suet. Dom. 4.—
    C.
    Flāvĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Flavius, Flavian: jus civile, named after Cn. Flavius, the publisher [p. 758] of the Fasti, Dig. 1, 2, 2, § 7:

    partes,

    i. e. the adherents of Vespasian, Tac. H. 2, 67; 3, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Flavius

  • 10 Sibulla

    Sĭbylla (in many MSS. and edd. Sĭbul-la, e. g. Tac. A. 6, 18 Ritter), ae, f.,= Sibulla, a female soothsayer, a prophetess, Sibyl, Varr. ap. Lact. 1, 6, 7; Aug. Civ. Dei, 18, 23; Lact. 2, 8, 48; Verg. A. 5, 735:

    has (litteras), credo, nisi Sibylla legerit, Interpretari alium potesse neminem,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 23: terrae vis Pythiam Delphis incitabat: naturae Sibyllam. Cic. Div. 1, 36, 79; cf. id. ib. 1, 18, 34.—In Roman mythology, the most celebrated is the Sibyl at Cumae, in the service of Apollo;

    in the time of Æneas,

    Ov. M. 14, 104 sq.; 14, 154; 15, 712; Verg. A. 6, 10; 6, 98.—A later Sibyl in the time of Tarquinius Superbus, whose predictions were deposited in the Capitol, and in time of danger were consulted by a college of priests, appointed for that special purpose (at first duumviri, afterwards decemviri and quindecemviri, v. h. vv.), Lact. 1, 6; Gell. 1, 19, 1 sqq.; Plin. 13, 13, 27, § 88; Cic. N. D. 3, 2, 5; id. Div. 1, 43, 97 sq.; id. Rab. Post. 2, 4; id. Fam. 1, 7, 4; Liv. 38, 45; Serv. ad Verg. A. 3, 445; Isid. Orig. 8, 8.—A later Sibyl, burnt by Stilicho, Rutil. Itin. 2, 51; cf. Becker, Antiq. 4, p. 49 sq.—Hence, Sĭ-byllīnus (written SIBVLLIN., Inscr. Orell. 2276, p. 394, and Calend. Praenest. M. Apr. ib. tom. ii. p. 389), a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Sibyl, Sibylline: libri, Varr. l. l.; Gell. l. l.; Varr. L. L. 6, § 15 Müll.; Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 49, § 108; Liv. 5, 13; 7, 27; 22, 9; 29, 10; 36, 37; 41, 21 al. (they are called simply libri in Liv. 3, 10; 21, 62; 22, 1; 22, 36; 22, 57;

    and libri fatales,

    id. 22, 10):

    vaticinationes,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 3, 10:

    versus,

    id. Div. 1, 2, 4; Hor. C. S. 5:

    fata,

    Cic. Cat. 3, 4, 9.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Sibulla

  • 11 Sibylla

    Sĭbylla (in many MSS. and edd. Sĭbul-la, e. g. Tac. A. 6, 18 Ritter), ae, f.,= Sibulla, a female soothsayer, a prophetess, Sibyl, Varr. ap. Lact. 1, 6, 7; Aug. Civ. Dei, 18, 23; Lact. 2, 8, 48; Verg. A. 5, 735:

    has (litteras), credo, nisi Sibylla legerit, Interpretari alium potesse neminem,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 23: terrae vis Pythiam Delphis incitabat: naturae Sibyllam. Cic. Div. 1, 36, 79; cf. id. ib. 1, 18, 34.—In Roman mythology, the most celebrated is the Sibyl at Cumae, in the service of Apollo;

    in the time of Æneas,

    Ov. M. 14, 104 sq.; 14, 154; 15, 712; Verg. A. 6, 10; 6, 98.—A later Sibyl in the time of Tarquinius Superbus, whose predictions were deposited in the Capitol, and in time of danger were consulted by a college of priests, appointed for that special purpose (at first duumviri, afterwards decemviri and quindecemviri, v. h. vv.), Lact. 1, 6; Gell. 1, 19, 1 sqq.; Plin. 13, 13, 27, § 88; Cic. N. D. 3, 2, 5; id. Div. 1, 43, 97 sq.; id. Rab. Post. 2, 4; id. Fam. 1, 7, 4; Liv. 38, 45; Serv. ad Verg. A. 3, 445; Isid. Orig. 8, 8.—A later Sibyl, burnt by Stilicho, Rutil. Itin. 2, 51; cf. Becker, Antiq. 4, p. 49 sq.—Hence, Sĭ-byllīnus (written SIBVLLIN., Inscr. Orell. 2276, p. 394, and Calend. Praenest. M. Apr. ib. tom. ii. p. 389), a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Sibyl, Sibylline: libri, Varr. l. l.; Gell. l. l.; Varr. L. L. 6, § 15 Müll.; Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 49, § 108; Liv. 5, 13; 7, 27; 22, 9; 29, 10; 36, 37; 41, 21 al. (they are called simply libri in Liv. 3, 10; 21, 62; 22, 1; 22, 36; 22, 57;

    and libri fatales,

    id. 22, 10):

    vaticinationes,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 3, 10:

    versus,

    id. Div. 1, 2, 4; Hor. C. S. 5:

    fata,

    Cic. Cat. 3, 4, 9.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Sibylla

  • 12 Sibyllinus

    Sĭbylla (in many MSS. and edd. Sĭbul-la, e. g. Tac. A. 6, 18 Ritter), ae, f.,= Sibulla, a female soothsayer, a prophetess, Sibyl, Varr. ap. Lact. 1, 6, 7; Aug. Civ. Dei, 18, 23; Lact. 2, 8, 48; Verg. A. 5, 735:

    has (litteras), credo, nisi Sibylla legerit, Interpretari alium potesse neminem,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 23: terrae vis Pythiam Delphis incitabat: naturae Sibyllam. Cic. Div. 1, 36, 79; cf. id. ib. 1, 18, 34.—In Roman mythology, the most celebrated is the Sibyl at Cumae, in the service of Apollo;

    in the time of Æneas,

    Ov. M. 14, 104 sq.; 14, 154; 15, 712; Verg. A. 6, 10; 6, 98.—A later Sibyl in the time of Tarquinius Superbus, whose predictions were deposited in the Capitol, and in time of danger were consulted by a college of priests, appointed for that special purpose (at first duumviri, afterwards decemviri and quindecemviri, v. h. vv.), Lact. 1, 6; Gell. 1, 19, 1 sqq.; Plin. 13, 13, 27, § 88; Cic. N. D. 3, 2, 5; id. Div. 1, 43, 97 sq.; id. Rab. Post. 2, 4; id. Fam. 1, 7, 4; Liv. 38, 45; Serv. ad Verg. A. 3, 445; Isid. Orig. 8, 8.—A later Sibyl, burnt by Stilicho, Rutil. Itin. 2, 51; cf. Becker, Antiq. 4, p. 49 sq.—Hence, Sĭ-byllīnus (written SIBVLLIN., Inscr. Orell. 2276, p. 394, and Calend. Praenest. M. Apr. ib. tom. ii. p. 389), a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Sibyl, Sibylline: libri, Varr. l. l.; Gell. l. l.; Varr. L. L. 6, § 15 Müll.; Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 49, § 108; Liv. 5, 13; 7, 27; 22, 9; 29, 10; 36, 37; 41, 21 al. (they are called simply libri in Liv. 3, 10; 21, 62; 22, 1; 22, 36; 22, 57;

    and libri fatales,

    id. 22, 10):

    vaticinationes,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 3, 10:

    versus,

    id. Div. 1, 2, 4; Hor. C. S. 5:

    fata,

    Cic. Cat. 3, 4, 9.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Sibyllinus

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